
Sulla riviera occidentale del Lago Maggiore, in una posizione poco più interna rispetto a Lesa, sorge Massino Visconti. Se, in un recente passato, a caratterizzare la zona fu la fabbricazione di ombrelli (Massino ha dedicato un monumento agli ombrellai), oggi il paese invita i visitatori a scoprire la bellezza della sua arte e del suo invidiabile panorama Il borgo fu culla nel XII secolo della famiglia ducale che conquistò successivamente la signoria di Milano e che qui manterrà i propri diritti feudali fino agli ultimi anni del 1700.
Massino Visconti is on the western coast of Lake Maggiore. In the past Massino had a big production of umbrellas (it has dedicated a monument to the umbrella) now is a wonderful little town with beautiful panorama. The village, during the XII century, belonged to ducal family who later won the lordship of Milan, until 1700
| Abitanti/Inhabitants number: 1102 |
Superficie/Surface: kmq: 6,77 |
Altitudine sul mare/Altitude: 465 m |
| Denominazione degli abitanti/Inhabitants: massinesi |
Altre località/Towns: Alpi di Piana del Lino, Alpi di Prèy, Casa Crosa |
Cascine/Farms: |
| Festa patronale/Patrons: Madonna di Loreto (Candelora, 02/02), S. Uberto al Monte S. Salvatore |
Telefono/Phone: Prefisso: 0322 |
Codice Postale/Postal code: 28040 |
Documented from the Carolingian period (887), the church dedicated to the Purification of the Virgin Mary became a parish church in 1588, after a landslide destroyed the ancient Church of St Michael (1585). The building, a nave and two aisles, includes chapels featuring marble and wooden altars in the Baroque style. The most outstanding is the Cappella Viscontea dedicated to St Agnes (patron saint of the Viscontis), containing 16th-century frescoes depicting the Assumption and the Coronation of the Virgin. Also remarkable are the four spandrels in the vaulted ceiling, portraying the Doctors of the church and the symbols of the Evangelists. In the inner face of the arch are six figures of Prophets. The loggia of the house adjoining the church displays some notable gravestones, enclosed into the walls.
The beautiful church of St Michele, located in the town center, attracts both visitors and experts. The original building dates from the mid 11th century. “A Romanesque jewel and a testimony to the distant origins of the church is the bell tower, built from 1025 to 1050, clearly leaning after a landslide occurred in 1585”. Built to a square plan, the bell tower has six stories decorated with arched windows of different size and an unusual gemel window, featuring a slender column and a capital ornamented with a face. The church was reconstructed in the 17th century. The interior displays frescoes dating from the 17th century; according to some, these paitings can be attributed to Giovanni de Campo and his school. Also worth visiting is the Madonna of Loreto, once a possession of the Benedictine friars, who eventually moved to t Salvatore. The church (built and consecrated when the Holy House of Nazareth was translated) contains frescoes dating from the early 16th century, commissioned by the Visconti family to the painter Sperindio Cagnoli of Novara
The sanctuary stands atop the long panoramic street (4 km) climbing up from the province road to Massino Visconti and to the broad square overlooking the lake. Thanks to the charming location on a woody slope, among impressive beeches and birches, the place has always inspired monastic life, and is still renowned as an ideal site for peace and meditation. Around the year 1000, the area belonged to the Benedictine order; they constructed the original building, the remains of which are still visible in the chapel to the left of the church. In the 15th century the site was inhabited by the Augustian friars who consecrated it to the worship of the Virgin of the Sacred Girdle. After a period of over two centuries the Augustian left, and the place was inhabited by the Eremites sent by the parish priest of Massino. The steepness of the slopes, forcing the buildings in a limited space, and the endless transit of pilgrims from the entire Vergante imposed frequent renovations over the years, resulting in the irregular appearance of the complex. An impressive view of the entire complex can be seen from the courtyard of the restaurant located in the ancient monastery; the three beautiful apses are covered with old roof made of slates. The church of St Salvatore was originally east-to-west oriented (the existing chapel to the left); the single nave ended with an apse; the interior was decorated with frescoes and the entrance was from three doors (on the façade and to the left and right sides). Today’s building is north-to-south oriented; on the architrave over the entrance is carved the date 1499, a trace of the Augustinian period. In 1690 a bell tower was added, followed in 1699 by a sacristy, a new presbytery and a major transverse nave. The interior preserves relics of Saints and a rich collection of votive panels. Two chapels stand on the main square: the former is dedicated to St Uguccione and contains 15th century frescoes (depicting the Beata Panacea, St Abbondio and a Crucifixion). The chapel of St Gioacchino and St anne (originally dedicated to St Mary Magdalene) also contains remarkable frescoes, as well as the chapels of St Quirico (13 th century frescoes), which can be reached descending the Holy Stair, once used by the monks for celebrations. The frescoes in the chapel dedicated to St Margaret depict St Lucy, St Agatha, and the Sacred family; the chapel of St Quirico contains the portraits of the Doctors of the Church, and a Madonna with Saints.
Massino had originally two castles: the former, named the “Castellaccio” was destroyed in 1358 by Galeazzo Visconti. The latter, mainly used as the master residence, is of uncertain origins, although the date 1548 can be read on a stone on the west wall of the main tower. The original building of square plan and crenellated at the top, had four towers; three towers were subsequently demolished to allow enlargements. Originally there were a drawbridge, a moat, stairs leading to the “pretorio” (the tribunal; the pretorio “of the prisoners” had a trap over deep hollow with steel blades on the interior. Tortures were to be abolished by Charles Emmanuel IV of Savoy in 1797. The sloping and terraced ramparts, now surrounded by a large garden facing the lake afford an attractive panorama.
Massino has dedicated this monument to all the umbrella makers (“lusciat” in the local dialect) from the Vergante. It stands to remember the hardships they had to suffer after leaving their homes and families to emigrate to Europe and to other countries of the world
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