
Il nome di Casaleggio, da sempre paese prevalentemente agricolo, rimanda con tutta probabilità al toponimo "fundus casalis"; erano questi dei centri rurali sorti nel periodo tardoromano e successivamente passati agli arimanni. Nel medioevo seguì le sorti dei paesi limitrofi.
The name of Casaleggio probably refers to the name "fundus casalis" (rural centers in the late Roman period and later passed to Arimanni).
| Abitanti/Inhabitants number: 896 |
Superficie/Surface: kmq: 10,50 |
Altitudine sul mare/Altitude: 170 m |
| Denominazione degli abitanti/Inhabitants: casaleggesi |
Altre località/Towns: |
Cascine/Farms: Berta,Buontalento,Colombare,Regina |
| Festa patronale/Patrons: Ss. Giacomo e Anna (26/07), S. Ambrogio (7/12) |
Telefono/Phone: Prefisso 0321 |
Codice Postale/Postal code: 28060 |
The parish church of St Ambrogio, althought now in the Baroque style, is of very ancient origins dating from much earlier than 1600. It is already mentioned in 997 in a document of Ottone III to the Canonicals of St Eusebio as the Vercelli parish. The building has a single nave with eight side chapels richly decorated with stuccoed and frescoes mostly from the 17th and 18th centuries. Of particular interest is the fresco of the Mysteries of the Rosary, also the canvases illustrating the Martyr of a Saint, probably St Catherine, the Holy family and the Crucifix worshipped by St Carlo borromeo. This last painting is located in one of the chapels on the left and is still in good condition. The painting of Christ on the Cross with his head leaning to one side and St Borromeo to his left, dressed in a red “mozzetta” with his clasped hands outstretched towards the saviour, dominates the church. Three angels collect in chalices the blood from the wounds of Christ. According to some experts and scholars this 17th century canvas is probably by Morazzone or his school.
We know of the existence of a castle in Casaleggio from as far back as 1075 when it was the dwelling place of Ermengarda, the window of Unfredo “de Vico Sancto Petro”, who with her brothers was also the owner of the castle of Mortara. All that remains of the ancient medieval castle is the high tower, probably a watch tower, overlooking the village; built with neatly arranged stones and solid bricks, it is now enclosed in the castle estate and probably dates from the 13th century. The chronicler Pietro Azario from Novara tells of a young noble woman from France who in the 14th century travelled to Rome with her husband and during a stop in this town fell in love with a young “Da Casaleggio” and pretended to be ill in order not to have to leave with her husband. The husband, angry after having discovered the infidelity, came back with an army from France and besieged the castle, destroyed the town and after having captured the two lovers, had them killed.
South of the town is an important villa with rural annexes. Dating from the 17th century, it stands on the remains of the ancient castle of “Casaliglo”, of which only the tower remains. Of interest are the architectural elements decorating the façade of the villa, such as cornices, capitals, tympanums and pilaster strips. Incorporated in this vast establishment, now a farming estate, is the church of St Giovanni which dates from the same period.
In the open countryside, along the road leading from Castellazzo Novarese to Casaleggio, the remains of the ancient church of St Anthony can be seen.
Photogallery