
Posto a nord di Novara, pochi chilometri a destra della strada che collega il capoluogo a Borgomanero, Vaprio d'Agogna è oggi un centro prevalentemente agricolo e di allevamento di bovini. In passato, dopo essere appartenuto al Comitato di Pombia, il paese venne assegnato da Federico Barbarossa a Guido di Biandrate (1152). Entrato nei domini dei Visconti, venne infeudato ai Barbavara e ai Casati.
| Abitanti/Inhabitants number: 960 |
Superficie/Surface: kmq: 10,09 |
Altitudine sul mare/Altitude: 232 m |
| Denominazione degli abitanti/Inhabitants: vapriesi |
Altre località/Towns: Il Cascinino |
Cascine/Farms: Bruera, Del Motto, Mondellina, Monferrona, Rinalda |
| Festa patronale/Patrons: Assunta e S. Lorenzo (10/08) |
Telefono/Phone: Prefisso 0321 |
Codice Postale/Postal code: 28010 |
The church dedicated to St Lorenzo Levita and St Lorenzo del Pozzo stands in the area of the cemetery, not far from town. The site of the church was an ancient settlement, as confirmed by a Roman stone fragment unearthed nearby (now in the Museo Lapidario of Novara). This church is considered to be the most ancient building of the town, as it is possibly documented as far back as the first half of the 12th century. A detailed description is contained in a document from 1347: parts of the masonry visible in the apse and in one side of the campanile date from that period. Enlarged in 1695 and in 1719, the church was completely restored in 1990. It has a single aisle preceded by a portico adorned by 16th-century frescoes; on the interior note the frescoes depicting the martyrdom of two saints.
During his pastoral visit of 1595, the Bishop of Novara Bascap found the parish church of the Virgin Mary, located inside the castle of the Caccia family, in very poor condition. After an agreement with count Giovanni Battista Caccia, known as "Caccetta", the bishop had the old church demolished and a new religious building erected outside of the castle walls. The construction of the new church, dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin, started in 1601 to be completed in 1663. In 1698 the Bishop of Novara Giambattista Visconti consecrated the church. Several renovations and alterations were carried out over the centuries. On the interior note the remarkable choir carved in walnut wood, from 1707. The organ dates from the 17th century, the exquisitely carved confessionals from 1715, and the balustrade and the elegant altar were sculpted by Argenti in 1775. Also noteworthy are the splendid altarpieces by Morgari hanging in the side chapels. The oratory of St Rocco, standing on the outskirts of town, dating from 1740, is worth visiting. The pronaos dates from 1756. In 1832 the oratory was used as a lazzaretto (hospital) during a terrible cholera epidemic; in the sacristy are still some iron beds used at that time.
The original construction of the castle dates from the 13th century. In 1358 the building was destroyed during a battle opposing the Marquis of Monferrato and Galeazzo Visconti. Reconstructed in the late 14th century, the castle passed to the Barbavaras, then to the Casatis and finally to the Caccias, whose possessions would be expropriated by the dukes of Milan after the last heir of the family, Giovanni Battista, was sentenced to death for his turpitude. In 1688 the castle became a property of Galeazzo Visconti and the family held it until the end of the 18th century. Later the castle was a property of the Tagliabues, who preserved it to the present state. The three-story edifice is built to a square plan; the lower part is in built of rubble masonry and the upper of brick.
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