Cameri

Situata a nordest del capoluogo e adagiata lungo il Ticino, Cameri è citata per la prima volta in un documento dell' 840. Passato sotto il comitato di Bulgaria, i conti di Pombia e i signori di Caltignaga, il comune seguì dal 1202 le sorti di Novara. Dopo la distruzione del castello nel 1358, Cameri riusc" a diventare autonoma nel 1469.
Cameri is mentioned for the first time in a document of 840. Passed under the Committee of Bulgaria, the accounts of Pombia Caltignaga and gentlemen of the town since 1202 followed the fortunes of Novara. After the destruction of the castle in 1358, Cameri became autonomous in 1469.
| Abitanti/Inhabitants number: 10730 |
Superficie/Surface: kmq: 39,65 |
Altitudine sul mare/Altitude: 161 m |
| Denominazione degli abitanti/Inhabitants: cameresi |
Altre località/Towns: Nivellina |
Cascine/Farms: Argine,Barbieri,Biagio, Bollini,Bornago,Codemonte, Galdina,Margattino,Michelona Montimperiale,Nuova,Picchetta Sant'Antonio,Scagliano,Zaboina |
| Festa patronale/Patrons: S. Michele, on september |
Telefono/Phone: Prefisso 0321 |
Codice Postale/Postal code: 28062 |
Today no traces remain of the old church of San Michele founded in the Middle ages. The present building in the main square is on a Latin cross with side altars. The neoclassic high altar dates from 1866 and is decorated with wooden angels carved by Francesco Sella, to whom is also attributed the wooden statue of the Madonna delle Grazie.
The oratory of St Rocco is located near crossroads in the town centre. Built around 1430, originally it was on a Greel cross. Although the right section, the bell-tower and the sacristy have been altered and partially damaged, the modifications made in the 16th century are of architectural interest. Also noteworthy are the frescoes decorating the interior, attributed to Angelo Canta and dated 1525. At the base of the octagonal vault is a striking decorative section with flowers, berries, acanthus leaves and grotesque figures. In the north lunette is the figure of Christ supported by St John and the Virgin. Recent restorations have revealed the artist’s skill in the use of colour.
L'oratorio di San Giuseppe è situato nella zona ovest del paese. Di costruzione barocca, fu edificato fra il 1758 e il 1762. Il suo interno è ricco di affreschi settecenteschi di grande pregio, eseguiti da Lorenzo Peracino negli anni 1763-1764. La chiesa è stata dichiarata monumento nazionale nell'anno 1905. Il Peracino durante gli anni sopraccitati lavorò parecchio nel territorio camerese: suoi sono gli affreschi che decorano la navata dell'oratorio di San Giuseppe e probabilmente anche la tela che raffigura la Beata Vergine con San Gaudenzio e Sant'Ignazio presso il Santuario della Madonna di San Cassiano.
The small oratory dedicated to san Biagio is in the farm of san Biagio outside the town. It has a single room with apse facing east; the tiled roof rests on a wooden framework while the altar, already mentioned in 1157 and in 1335 is of terracotta. The façade is pillared, while the apse is sub-divided by pilaster strips joined by small arches. During the centuries it underwent many alterations: several rectangular windows were opened as well as a small door in the southern side. Some of the frescoes are still partially visible on the interior walls. The most clearly visible one illustrates san Biagio between two other figures. The altarpiece, above the altar, represents the Virgin and Child enthroned flanked by St Biagio and St John the Baptist. Today the oratory is in a very poor state of repair. Interesting and certainly older are the wall frescoes, tampered with during the following centuries.
Following a route through the countryside around Cameri it is possible to visit several old country houses of exceptional artistic and architectural interest. The cascina Picchetta, first mentioned in 1610, was at first the country villa of Giovanni Francesco Cid, then became the property of the Jesuits until 1773 and then of the noble family Natta Isola d’Alfiano. Consisting of a central building on a U-plan, the façade is two-storeyed and was once decorated with frescoes, now unfortunately lost; the gardens surrounding the village are spectacular. The buildings include an oratory, mentioned in 1617 and now dedicated to St Margaret and the Immacolata. Following the provincial road 83 from Cameri and crossing the main road to Arona, one reaches the cascina Argine, a large establishment which already belonged, in the 14th century, to the canons regular of St Augustine. An interesting documents of 1712 contains an application on the part of the resident monks of Cameri for permission to cultivate their lands with rice; unfortunately this request was categorically refused. The north part of the building is in the style of the 18th century and within the establishment is an oratory dedicated to the Madonna della Neve, on whose walls can be seen votive offerings from the 19th century. To the north of the town of Cameri, along the provincial road to Bellinzago, we come across the cascina Montimperiale, in which there used to be an oratory dedicated to the Madonna di Caravaggio. The consecrated building adjoined the villa owned by the marchioness Bianca Visconti di Caravaggio, but subsequent to continuous changes of ownership it was abandoned, and even the contents were sold, includeding a very fine painting showing the Madonna di Caravaggio. From 1929, in part due to the restoration carried out by the new owner of the establishment, the oratory was once again able to enjoy ecclesiastical benefits. Today it is a private oratory. The cascina Galdina is situated on the edge of the erosion ledges of the river Ticino and was already recorded in 1013 as the river port of the committee of Pombia. Its construction dates from the 17th century. Of the old buildings, the family house can be seen, facing over the Ticino valley, while the main entrance gives onto a closed rustic courtyard. Continuing north after the cascina Goldina one reaches the cascina Bornago, an ancient settlement existing in records from as far back as 840, where a Roman votive cippus was also found. The establishment is privately owned and consists of several buildings erected between the 19th and early 20th centuries: an old ice-house, an oratory dedicated to St Stephen and three mills. In particular, the “old mill”, now in disuse, has interesting terracotta vaults supported by granite pillars in the interior, while the “new mill” on the Roggia Molinara irrigation ditch has some characteristic carved stones.
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